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COSMETIC PEPTIDE

GHK-Cu

GHK-Cu (Copper Peptide)

Copper-binding tripeptide with systemic anti-inflammatory effects and the flagship peptide for skin, collagen, and wound healing.

FDA STATUS
Not FDA-approved systemically
HALF-LIFE
~minutes in plasma; tissue effects persist much longer
ROUTE
Subcutaneous or topical
CLASSIFICATION
Naturally-occurring copper-bound tripeptide (Gly-His-Lys)

Overview

GHK-Cu is a tripeptide that naturally binds one atom of copper. It's found endogenously in plasma at levels that decline sharply with age, and is probably the most research-validated peptide for skin rejuvenation, collagen synthesis, and wound healing. It's the flagship compound of the "Glow Stack" (GHK-Cu + BPC-157 + Epithalon).

Systemic GHK-Cu has meaningful anti-inflammatory effects and upregulates a huge swath of repair-related genes. Topical application concentrates the skin effects but doesn't deliver the same systemic anti-inflammatory benefit.

Because GHK-Cu is a copper carrier, anyone using systemic doses regularly should check serum copper and ceruloplasmin at baseline. Chronic high-dose copper loading can cause problems. Most protocols run short cycles (6–12 weeks) with breaks.

Mechanism of Action

GHK-Cu upregulates genes involved in collagen synthesis, decorin and glycosaminoglycan production, angiogenesis, and anti-inflammatory cytokine response. It modulates over 4000 genes in published microarray analyses. Copper is the functional cofactor — it's not just a "peptide" but a peptide-metal complex that ferries copper to enzymes that need it (like lysyl oxidase for collagen cross-linking).

Community Usage Patterns

Systemic: 1–2 mg SC 2–3× per week for 6–12 week cycles. Topical serums: 0.05–0.2% applied once or twice daily to skin. Cycle recommendation: 6–12 weeks on, 4–6 weeks off, to avoid copper loading. Often stacked with BPC-157 (local tissue repair) and Epithalon (pineal/longevity) in the Glow Stack.

Education only — not medical advice. Any protocol change should involve your licensed provider.

Biomarkers to Track

When running GHK-Cu, these are the biomarkers most commonly tracked to assess response and safety:

Serum copperCeruloplasminhs-CRPFerritin

Reconstitution Calculator

Free calculator for GHK-Cu reconstitution math — vial size, BAC water volume, and exact syringe units.

Open GHK-Cu calculator →

Related Reading

Related Peptides

BPC-157
Healing
Epithalon
Anti-Aging
TB-500
Healing
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This page is informational and does not constitute medical advice. MyProtocolStack is a tracking and education platform. Work with a licensed provider before starting, changing, or stopping any protocol.